General Specifications
- Modular Design: Yes
- Maximum Current: ±400 mA
- Compliance Voltage: ±20 V
- Potentiostat Mode: Yes
- Galvanostat Mode: Yes
- Potential Range: ±10 V
- Applied Potential Accuracy: ±0.2% mV
- Applied Potential Resolution: 3 µV
- Current Ranges: 100 mA to 10 nA
- Current Accuracy: ±0.2%
- Applied Current Resolution: 0.015% of current range
- Measured Current Resolution: 0.0003% of current range
- Electrode Connections: 2, 3, and 4
- Computer Interface: USB
- Potentiostat Bandwidth: 1 MHz
- Input Impedance: >100 GΩ
- Dimensions (WxDxH): 15 × 26 × 20 cm³
- Control Software: NOVA
Reference Electrode (Ag/AgCl) Specifications
- Shaft Material: Glass
- Shaft Diameter (Top): 12 mm
- Diaphragm: Ceramic
- Bridge Electrolyte Type: c(KCl) = 3 mol/L
- Resistance: 3 kΩ
- Temperature Range (Short-term): 0 – 80°C
- SGJ Sleeve: Flexible SGJ Sleeve
- Reference Electrolyte Type: c(KCl) = 3 mol/L (Thickened)
- Temperature Range (Long-term): 0 – 80°C
- Electrolyte Flow Rate: 5 – 30 µL/h
- Plug for Filling Opening: Orifice
- Shaft Diameter (Bottom): 12 mm
- Minimum Immersion Depth: 10 mm
- Internal Reference Electrode Type: Ag/AgCl Cartridge
- Electrode Plug-in Head: Metrohm Socket B
Auxiliary Electrode (Pt Wire) Specifications
- Temperature Range (Long-term): -20 – 70°C
- Measuring Unit: mV
- Indicator Electrode Type: Pt
- Shaft Material: Glass
- Shaft Diameter (Top): 12 mm
- Measuring Range: -2000 to 2000 mV
- Temperature Range (Short-term): -20 – 70°C
- Shaft Diameter (Bottom): 12 mm
- Minimum Immersion Depth: 10 mm
- SGJ Sleeve: Flexible SGJ Sleeve
- Indicator Electrode Shape: Wire
- Electrode Plug-in Head: Metrohm Plug-in Head B
FRA32M Module – Impedance Analysis
- Frequency Range: 10 µHz – 32 MHz
- Frequency Resolution: 0.00003
- Input Range: ±10 V
- Signal Types: 1 sine, 5 sine, 15 sine
- Input Channels: E and I (from Potentiostat/Galvanostat) or X and Y (External Signals)
- AC Amplitude:
- Potentiostatic Mode: 0.2 mV to 0.35 V rms (optional up to 3.5 V rms)
- Galvanostatic Mode: 0.0002 – 0.35 times current range
- Data Presentation: Nyquist, Bode, Admittance, Dielectric, Mott-Schottky
- Data Analysis: Fit and Simulation, Find Circle, Element Subtraction
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